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BH265: Strategies for Training and Competing the Sensitive Dog

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BH265: Strategies for Training and Competing the Sensitive Dog

Course Details

 

This class provides information for those working with dogs that perform the following behaviors in training, in competition, or in specific situations: slowing, hesitating, freezing, losing focus, appearing “disinterested”, becoming unresponsive to handler cues, performing displacement behaviors (e.g. sniffing, scratching, self-grooming), becoming avoidant (e.g. looking away), appearing "stressed", or performing escape behaviors (e.g. zoomies, "visiting" ring crew, or leaving the training area).  -  (Note: although some topics discuss these specific "stress down" responses, the bulk of the information / strategies are focused around recognizing and minimizing non-productive frustration and "pressure", hence the content of this class is equally applicable to dogs that "stress up" (e.g. bark at their handler, perform zoomies, etc.) to the same trigger (i.e. experiencing frustration / confusion during training and trialing.) 

During the usual learning process our dogs experience moments of frustration and confusion. Typical dogs do not have any long-term problem with this; in most instances low level frustration simply serves its purpose of pushing our dog to find a solution to the training problem. This success then improves our dog’s resilience for future similar challenges.

"Sensitive" dogs however, do not respond in the same way, for these dogs any amount of frustration and confusion is extremely aversive; experiencing even miniscule levels of frustration, confusion, concern, or discomfort (physical or psychological) can result in almost immediate displays of avoidance and escape behaviors. We may see stalling, looking away, appearing “disinterested”, moving slowly, becoming unresponsive, or performing any avoidance, escape, appeasement, or displacement behaviors. In some dogs these behaviors will even be expressed purely in response to the concern associated with novelty (i.e. new environments / new situations).

Experiencing these “unpleasant” feelings in training, or whilst performing a certain task (e.g. retrieve, weave poles, heeling, etc.), or when working in a certain environment (e.g. the competition ring), tends to not only affect a sensitive dog’s behavior at that time, but often goes on to affect future behavior in similar situations. This ultimately can result in dogs shutting down, becoming avoidant, or displaying displacement behaviors at the very start of a training session, or as soon as they notice specific equipment (e.g. dumbbell, weave poles, rally signs, ring gates, etc.). Alternatively, instead of displaying an apparent reduction in movement/energy, some dogs respond to these feelings by demonstrating active appeasement behaviors (eg jumping up at the handler), or escape-based behaviors (e.g. running away from the handler, running off to "visit" other dogs/people, or performing zoomies as soon as the leash is removed or as the perceived "pressure" increases mid-competition).

Beyond sensitivity to "pressure", some sensitive dogs also have an over-active defense system, resulting in them feeling threatened and uncomfortable in situations where objectively we know they are safe. Much like the behavioral inhibition system, the defense system is also responsible for generating freeze behaviors, as well as flight (escape) responses. Hence, learning associated with the activation of the defense system can also result in avoidance behaviors in future similar situations. It can also generate anxiety-based behaviors such as hypervigilance, and lack of handler focus.

The responses displayed by sensitive dogs are driven by a vast array of underlying emotions and contributing factors. In this class we discuss many of these. We also look at specific ways that we can adapt our training to suit the needs of these dogs.

In this class, the Gold students will work through their dog’s issues on a one-to-one basis with Sharon. Although exercises will be released each week, the Gold students will not necessarily follow this list in order. Instead, Sharon will be working with each team on their specific issues. Whether that is environmental pressure, training pressure, spatial pressure, or specific “poisoned” environments or exercises.

This class will be beneficial for anyone looking to understand sensitive dogs, and/or wanting to expand their current training strategies to include various techniques more suited to the sensitive learner.

This class is not sport specific; the content of this class is applicable to every different dog sport. Typically, when we run this class obedience, rally, nosework, and agility are represented in the working spots, but it is not uncommon to see a range of other sports represented as well. Sharon has extensive experience helping sensitive dogs in many sports as well as dogs in working roles and can adapt the training to suit any specific exercise or issue. The issues may range from subtle changes in focus or slight inaccuracies in a competition setting, through to dogs showing significant escape or avoidance behaviors associated with training in general, or any specific exercise or environment.

 

The GOLD spots will be best suited to: 

  • Dogs that are currently competing, but struggling with consistency, or having issues with specific exercises.
  • Dogs that have competed previously but were unable to perform at a trial with the same reliability as at home.
  • Dogs that have some sport specific behaviours in place, but sensitivity issues are currently blocking progress.

 

Additional information:

Not all dogs simply “work it out” when placed in frustrating situations; some dogs respond to training frustration / miscommunication by ramping up (e.g. barking at the human, mouthing the human’s clothes/leash, taking off on zoomies, grabbing cones or other equipment and running around with those items in their mouth, leaving to “visit” ring crew/judges/spectators, etc.) whilst other dogs respond to the exact same “triggers” (i.e. training frustration / miscommunication / errors) by slowing, stalling, freezing, shutting down, disconnecting, walking away, undertaking displacement sniffing, etc.

In this class we discuss a range of strategies for minimizing frustration and working through “pressure” in a way that will be effective with the more sensitive dogs (i.e. the dogs that don't respond well to being placed in situations where they need to just “push through” frustration / challenge).

Usually, the bulk of the gold students in this class will be working with dogs that "stress down", however the content is equally applicable to working with dogs that "stress up" (because even though the observable behaviors seem so different, the driver is identical), hence there is typically one or more dogs in the working spots that display the more activated responses to experiencing frustration during training.

 

This class will have a highly experienced and qualified Teaching Assistant (TA) in the Facebook study group to offer personalized video feedback for Bronze and Silver students! Directions for joining that Facebook group will be in the classroom after you join.  

 

It will be at least 12 months before this class is offered on the schedule again. 

  

Teaching Approach

Lectures will be released in two blocks per week: one at the start of the week and one mid-week. The bulk of the written content will be released in the first half of the class to allow students to incorporate the information into their training as quickly as possible. There will be at least one practical exercise introduced weekly, with lots of flexibility for Gold students to progress through the work at their own pace, selecting the exercises that most suit their dog, and their end goals.

All students are encouraged to follow along with the Gold and Silver students’ forums to get the most benefit from this class. This is where you will see the strategies applied in a real-life setting, with appropriate adjustments made as required, to suit the needs of each individual dog and handler.

This class is heavily focused on providing increased understanding of sensitive dogs and why they perform the behaviors they do. Much of the learning is concept based, with full opportunity for in-depth discussion for all students on the class Facebook page.  

The content of this class is presented in written form, with the occasional diagram or chart to support the written information. Practical exercises may be supported with short video demonstrations. These may include audio voice-over but are always supported with a detailed written description.

There is a lot of written material provided in this class; some students prefer to use a PDF reader or similar in order to have the content read to them.

The need for access to various locations will be entirely dependent on your individual dog’s issues. Many of the exercises do not require much space, but for most dog’s it will be ideal to be able to access other environments (e.g. a park, a training facility, or similar) at least a few times during the class. For Gold students, Sharon will be working with each of you individually, to ensure progression occurs at a pace that is appropriate for your team, with lots of flexibility to tailor the exact approach to you, your dog, and you circumstance.  

Sharon’s approach is very practical and flexible. Her aim when teaching is to help people understand why their dog is performing the current behaviors. Using this approach, students can ultimately develop the ability to think through a behavior issue independently and generate a selection of potentially effective solutions. The ability to analyze and problem solve, also gives students the tools to be successful with future dogs and unrelated behavior issues. Students’ typically say that their increased understanding of the existing behaviors, significantly improves their relationship with their dog, and reduces their own feelings of frustration.

 

This class will have a highly experienced and qualified Teaching Assistant (TA) in the Facebook study group to offer personalized video feedback for Bronze and Silver students! Directions for joining that Facebook group will be in the classroom after you join.  

Sharon CarrollInstructor: Sharon Carroll

Sharon (she/her) has been a professional animal trainer for 30 years. She has been both a presenter and trainer in a range of animal shows, and currently operates, a dog training and behaviour consulting business based in Newcastle, Australia. (Click here for full bio and to view Sharon's upcoming courses.)

Syllabus

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WEEK 1:

What do we mean by “sensitive”?

Emotions: Fear, anxiety, frustration.

The defense system.

Sensitivity to feelings of concern, confusion, and frustration.

Avoidance and escape behaviors.
- Disconnecting / disengaging from the task or the handler.
- Leaving training. Leaving the handler.

An overview of arousal.

The influence of arousal on performance.

Factors that shift the optimal arousal range.

The emotional brain versus the thinking brain.

Influencing arousal and emotion.

Rejecting food / treats / toys / games.

The relationship between behavior complexity and behavior deterioration.

 

WEEK 2:

Understanding Pressure.

Understanding training pressure.

Creating clarity.

Reward expectation.

The potential problem with secondary reinforcers and sensitive dogs.

Multiple reward markers.

Methods for managing errors.

Managing errors of anticipation.

Progressing at an appropriate pace.

Repetition and processing time.

Handler Emotion.

Overtraining and physical discomfort.

Offering our dog the option of saying “no”.

 

WEEK 3:

Discomfort with physical contact.

Spatial pressure.

Proprioception sensitivity.

The effect of the environment.

Developing a two-way line of communication with our dog.

Assessing "appropriate” reinforcement.

Specific considerations when reducing reinforcement with sensitive dogs.

 

WEEK 4:

The impact of prior learning.

Habit.

Poisoned cues, poisoned environments, poisoned equipment.

Assessing which elements are affecting our dog's performance.

Freezing, hesitating, stalling, slowing.

Influencing speed.

Considerations when preparing for competition.

 

WEEK 5:

Habituation, perception, and context.

When to encourage looking, and when to interrupt.

Acclimation to new environments.

Using ODE to determine if our dog is ready to work in a specific environment.

Pressures specifically associated with retrieves.

Issues related to jumping.

Resolving issues with exercises that comprise of a behaviour chain.

 

WEEK 6:

Predictability, routines, pre-cues.

Who's driving the training session.

Summary of potential strategies for times when the session is not going according to plan.

Sleep.

Effective management of a sensitive dog at a competition.

Recovery after competition.

 

Prerequisites & Supplies

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You will get the most out of this class if you have already undertaken some training with your dog and have a range of established exercises / skills / behaviors.

Gold students do need to have some existing skills in their chosen sport / activity. This could be at the very beginner level, or at the most advanced level. 

Gold and Silver students may be having issues with a specific exercise, or with training in general, or with achieving consistency in competition settings.

Sample Lecture

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 1.1. What do we mean by "sensitive"?

There is no fixed definition for a “sensitive dog”. Some examples of “sensitivities” include:

  • Being acutely aware of stimuli in the environment.
  • Sensitive to "pressure" (e.g. spatial pressure, social pressure, training pressure, etc.).
  • Reward sensitive (i.e. disproportionately fixated on seeking out rewarding stimuli / experiences, which can result in a lack of ability to focus on the actual training tasks).
  • Punishment sensitive (i.e. sensitive to unpleasant feelings. - This is not related to the application of aversive stimuli, but rather is a reflection of the dog's perception of negative feelings (e.g. frustration, confusion, the feelings associated with a handler withdrawing attention, etc.) as aversive.
  • Sensitive to physical discomfort (e.g. hot weather, cold weather, prickly grass, wet grass, pain, etc.). This can be due to the dog experiencing a physiological response at an unusually low threshold, or due to a low tolerance for discomfort.  
  • Specific sensitivities such as sound-sensitivity, touch-sensitivity, or proprioception hypersensitivity.

Some dogs appear to have a low sensory threshold; they may be hypersensitive to input, over responsive to the input, and/or it may only require a small amount of input or a very low intensity of input to register. "Sensory processing sensitivity" is the term used to describe this personality type in humans, and studies of the same personality type in dogs have resulted in the term "canine sensory processing sensitivity".

Often to the human, the response of the “highly sensitive” dog appears disproportionate to the situation. Sensitive dogs may become very stressed or uncomfortable in situations where a more “typical” dog would not perceive any issues.

Some studies have demonstrated a genetic link to tolerance for stress and discomfort. In these studies, dogs with a specific genotype displayed stress signals in instances where other dogs did not show any negative response to the same stressors. Other studies in dogs have shown that subsets of the dog population are so sensitive to unpleasant feelings that even negative punishment (e.g. withholding a treat, or turning our attention away from our dog, or abruptly ending a training session) is enough to cause a spiraling effect of negative emotion and deterioration of future behavior when asked to train / compete.

Regardless of the underlying driver for the “sensitivity”, a dog can respond in one of two primary ways:

  • Becoming more activated (e.g. running away from the handler or the task, performing zoomies, “visiting” ring crew, whining, barking, fidgeting, grabbing nearby objects (e.g. cones), mouthing the leash or the handler, jumping up on the handler, performing random additional un-cued behaviors, redirecting (i.e. displaying frustration-based aggression), showing excessive appeasement behaviors, etc.)
  • Becoming more inhibited (e.g. slowing down, stalling, averting gaze, becoming avoidant, lying down, creeping away from the handler or the task, performing low energy displacement behaviors (e.g. sniffing the ground, self-grooming), becoming unresponsive to cues, etc.)

In general, in the dog industry, the term “sensitive dog” is mostly used to refer to dogs displaying the behaviorally inhibited responses (e.g. shutting down, stalling, slowing, disconnecting, becoming unresponsive, or demonstrating displacement, appeasement, or avoidance behaviors). These are the dogs we most often see in the working spots in this class. Sensitivity is a broad topic though and so we may also see the dogs that respond by “stressing up”, as well as the ones that respond by “stressing down”; because responses may vary based on context you will likely still see both responses at various times in the videos of the gold student's dogs. 

Although we attempt to “categorize” dogs (or more accurately, their behaviors) when we develop a class like this, it's really only to ensure that all students will be able to identify a dog somewhat similar to theirs amongst the GOLD students. In reality though, there are no clearly defined boxes when it comes to dog behavior; dogs that are sensitive can respond to those “sensitivities” in different ways, the same dog may even undertake different responses in different situations.

In this class there will likely be dogs that are sensitive to the environment but not particularly sensitive to training pressure, or vice versa. We may also see dogs that are particularly sensitive to spatial pressure, or touch, or display proprioception hypersensitivity. Some dogs will also have a mix of drivers contributing to their current behavior/s. If you follow along with the GOLD threads, you will likely find a dog that has somewhat similar drivers as your own dog.

 

Testimonials & Reviews

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A sampling of what prior students have said about this course ...

I was very fortunate to be a Gold Student. This course was exactly what I needed to advance my understanding and skills to help my sensitive dog. Sharon's responses were kind, clear, and on point for every video I posted. Thank you Sharon for expanding my knowledge and understanding of what are the underlining items that are affecting my dog's behavior. I truly enjoyed and appreciated all your insights, comments, and suggestion on how to be a better team.         


This was a fantastic class. The lectures were easy to follow with great information. I’ve done classes before to help me deal with this challenge. For the first time I felt I was really understanding the root cause of our challenges and was not just learning how to bandaid the problem. Sharon’s feedback was thoughtful, thorough and encouraging. Many students commented in their threads about how much progress they had made in class and now had a plan for going forward with their dog. This was certainly my experience. Thank you Sharon.           


I am so glad I signed up for this class!! I feel I have gained a lot of insight and practical applications towards helping my sensitive girl gain confidence in and out of the ring! The feedback from Sharon was clear, encouraging and informative! Love, love, loved it! Thank You!       


This course was absolutely wonderful. My dog is 7 years old and I have struggled for years with him when competing. He is smart and knows the exercises but shuts down when entering the competition ring. I now have a clearer understanding of his training needs and how to approach it. My only regret is that I didn’t have this information years ago since the “standard training “ I was using with him was not the right approach for my dog.


I've taken multiple classes from Sharon and she is an excellent instructor. This course was highly beneficial for my dog and I and really helped us move forward in our training and helped me gain a better understanding of my dog's needs. Sharon is a huge asset to FDSA. She is incredibly thoughtful, insightful and thorough with her feedback. Highly recommend this course and Sharon as an instructor.     


This was a great course for us! I am running into a few issues while training for obedience so decided to take this course. Lo and behold, thanks to the instructor, I now see that a lot of those same issues had popped up in agility....and I did not realize their significance. I can now make a much better training plan. Thank you so much Sharon!   


This class is just amazing!!! The lectures are easy to read and understand, well structured, and provide a HUGE amount of information! Sharon talks about everything that can be helpful to live with, train and compete with a sensitive dog. The exercises that Sharon suggests are fun, easy and very effective! The handler topics help to work and improve on the human side of the leash. Sharons feedback is detailed, individualized and tailored to the team, but still provides lots of general information about behavior, training and current research. This class helped me understand even better why my dog has been struggling with training and environmental pressure. And it gave me some very powerful tools to work with - I feel like after this class, I will always know what to do in any given situation to help my dog! I learned to read my dog even better, to closely watch his behavior and body language during training sessions and to respond to his little signals immediately. Not only that we both feel more relaxed on our walks, Cashs motivation in training has been sky rocketing! Our training sessions at home feel fluent and fun, we already made huge progress, and I feel totally confident that we'll be able to take that progress to other locations, group classes and maybe even trials one day! This class helped me to put all the pieces together and gave me very specific things to work on. Cash and I say thank you for accepting us who we are and for helping us feel better and grow as a team!     


This is the most amazing class I have taken through FDSA. It should be a prerequisite to train any dog for competition whether they are perceived to be sensitive or not! If I had only encountered Sharon ten years ago! Although I had a good amount of success, I now realize that many of my issues were those of training and trialing a sensitive dog. I am trying to mine Sharon's expertise to benefit the training and trialing of my current partner.


I took this class at Bronze level, because I knew I wouldn’t have the time to be in an active instructor-student working relationship at this time of the year. This was my first six-week course; I’ve only taken workshops (at Gold level) and self-study course before. This six-week course was phenomenal. And it prepared me well for taking my next six-week course at a Gold level! I was able to 100% follow the course curriculum and do all the assigned homework just without interactive instructor feedback. I read 90% of all the Gold threats and learned so much from Sharon’s individualized feedback to each Gold-level student pair. Sharon went above and beyond in her answers and her knowledge, competence, attention to detail, meticulousness and kindness are “next level”. I’m absolutely sold on FDSA classes and content and cannot wait for my next class. And I sure hope to take another class with Sharon. For the first time, I feel like I know how to help my sensitive dog. Many other programs and instructions have failed, thus far. I highly recommend this class—at all levels—for other students who have dogs that are more sensitive than the average bear :o).

Registration

There are no scheduled sessions for this class at this time. We update our schedule frequently, so please subscribe to our mailing list for notifications.

 Registration opens at 10:00am Pacific Time.

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Tuition $ 260.00 $ 130.00 $ 65.00
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